King James Version

What Does Luke 1:69 Mean?

Luke 1:69 in the King James Version says “And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David; — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

Luke 1:69 · KJV


Context

67

And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68

Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people ,

69

And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70

As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71

That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zacharias prophesies that God has 'raised up an horn of salvation...in the house of his servant David.' The 'horn' symbolizes strength and power (1 Sam 2:10; Ps 132:17), while 'salvation' indicates deliverance and rescue. This horn specifically comes from David's house, fulfilling God's covenant promise (2 Sam 7:12-16). The perfect tense 'hath raised up' declares what God has accomplished in Mary's conception, though Jesus hasn't yet been born—prophetic certainty treats future fulfillment as accomplished fact. This demonstrates that salvation originates in God's sovereign power, not human effort. The Davidic lineage establishes Jesus's rightful claim to Israel's throne.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'horn of salvation' echoes Hannah's prayer (1 Sam 2:1) and numerous psalms, showing continuity of redemptive hope. The Davidic covenant promised an eternal dynasty, fulfilled ultimately in Christ whose kingdom has no end. Zacharias interprets recent events through this covenant framework.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the symbol of a 'horn' teach about the nature of salvation God provides?
  2. How does Jesus's Davidic lineage fulfill God's covenant promises?
  3. Why does Zacharias speak of future salvation as already accomplished?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤγειρεν2 of 12

hath raised up

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

κέρας3 of 12

an horn

G2768

a horn (literally or figuratively)

σωτηρίας4 of 12

of salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

ἡμῖν5 of 12

for us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

ἐν6 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἴκῳ8 of 12

the house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

Δαβὶδ9 of 12

David

G1138

david, the israelite king

τοῦ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παιδὸς11 of 12

servant

G3816

a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a

αὐτοῦ12 of 12
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:69 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:69 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study