King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:17 Mean?

Psalms 89:17 in the King James Version says “For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted . — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted .

Psalms 89:17 · KJV


Context

15

Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, O LORD, in the light of thy countenance.

16

In thy name shall they rejoice all the day: and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted.

17

For thou art the glory of their strength: and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted .

18

For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our king. the LORD: or, our shield is of the LORD, and our king is of the Holy One of Israel

19

Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thou art the glory of their strength (כִּי־תִפְאֶרֶת עֻזָּמֹו אָתָּה)—God Himself is the tiferet (glory, beauty, splendor) of their oz (strength, might). Any power Israel possesses is merely reflection of God's glory. And in thy favour our horn shall be exalted (וּבִרְצֹונְךָ תָּרוּם קַרְנֵנוּ)—The qeren (horn) symbolizes power and dignity; through God's ratzon (favor, good pleasure, will) alone is it rum (lifted high).

The horn imagery connects to 1 Samuel 2:10 (Hannah's prayer) and Luke 1:69 ('raised up a horn of salvation... in the house of David'). Christ is the ultimate 'horn of salvation'—all authority given to Him by the Father's favor (Matthew 28:18). Believers have no strength or glory apart from union with Christ; our only boast is in the cross (Galatians 6:14). God's favor (grace) elevates what deserves nothing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Horns were symbols of strength and royal power (Daniel 7-8 uses horns for kingdoms). For Israel, the horn represented military and political might, but the psalm insists these derive entirely from God's favor, not human prowess. This theology prevented national pride and pointed to the Messiah as the true source of strength.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'strength' in your life (talents, resources, influence) do you wrongly treat as personal achievement rather than reflection of God's glory?
  2. How does understanding that your 'horn is exalted' only by God's favor change your ambitions and goals?
  3. In what practical ways can you make God—not your abilities—the glory of your strength?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תִפְאֶ֣רֶת2 of 7

For thou art the glory

H8597

ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

עֻזָּ֣מוֹ3 of 7

of their strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

אָ֑תָּה4 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּ֝בִרְצוֹנְךָ֗5 of 7

and in thy favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

תָּר֥יּם6 of 7

shall be exalted

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

קַרְנֵֽינוּ׃7 of 7

our horn

H7161

a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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