King James Version

What Does Luke 1:2 Mean?

Luke 1:2 in the King James Version says “Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word; — study this verse from Luke chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

Luke 1:2 · KJV


Context

1

Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,

2

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

3

It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,

4

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke emphasizes the apostolic foundation of his Gospel through 'eyewitnesses and ministers of the word.' The Greek 'autoptai' (eyewitnesses) indicates those who saw with their own eyes, establishing the historical reliability of the Gospel accounts. This apostolic witness forms the bedrock of Christian faith, transmitted through faithful men (2 Tim 2:2). Luke's methodology reflects divine providence in preserving accurate testimony of Christ's life and ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written circa 60-62 AD, Luke addresses Theophilus ('lover of God'), likely a Roman official or patron. The emphasis on eyewitness testimony reflects the apostolic generation's passing and the need to preserve authentic accounts for future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the eyewitness foundation of Scripture strengthen your confidence in the Gospel?
  2. Why is the historical reliability of Christ's life essential to Christian faith?
  3. What responsibility do believers have to faithfully transmit the Gospel to the next generation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καθὼς1 of 12

Even

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

παρέδοσαν2 of 12

as they delivered

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

ἡμῖν3 of 12

them unto us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

τοῦ4 of 12

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπ'5 of 12

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἀρχῆς6 of 12

the beginning

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

αὐτόπται7 of 12

eyewitnesses

G845

self-seeing, i.e., an eye-witness

καὶ8 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑπηρέται9 of 12

ministers

G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

γενόμενοι10 of 12

were

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

τοῦ11 of 12

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγου12 of 12

of the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 1:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 1:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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