King James Version

What Does Jude 1:18 Mean?

Jude 1:18 in the King James Version says “How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. — study this verse from Jude chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.

Jude 1:18 · KJV


Context

16

These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration because of advantage.

17

But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ;

18

How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.

19

These be they who separate themselves, sensual, having not the Spirit.

20

But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. Jude specifies the apostolic teaching they should remember: prophecies about false teachers. "They told you" (Greek elegon hymin, ἔλεγον ὑμῖν) indicates repeated apostolic warnings—this wasn't isolated comment but consistent message. "There should be mockers" (Greek esontai empaiktai, ἔσονται ἐμπαῖκται) predicts people who scoff, ridicule, and deride sacred things. "Mockers" denotes those who treat serious matters with contempt, making light of divine truth, mocking godliness as foolishness.

"In the last time" (Greek ep' eschatou chronou, ἐπ' ἐσχάτου χρόνου) refers to the entire period between Christ's first and second coming—the "last days" begun at Pentecost (Acts 2:17, Hebrews 1:2) and continuing until Christ's return. The New Testament consistently teaches that the church age is eschatological period characterized by both gospel advance and increasing apostasy. False teachers aren't surprising anomalies but predicted features of this age.

"Who should walk after their own ungodly lusts" (Greek kata tas heautōn epithymias poreuomenoi tōn asebeiōn, κατὰ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἐπιθυμίας πορευόμενοι τῶν ἀσεβειῶν) repeats v. 16's description—lifestyle governed by sinful desires, not divine revelation. Their mockery flows from ungodliness; they reject truth not from intellectual conviction but moral rebellion. People suppress truth to justify preferred behaviors (Romans 1:18-25). Doctrine and ethics connect inseparably—bad theology enables bad living; bad living requires bad theology.

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Historical & Cultural Context

New Testament apostles consistently warned about coming false teachers: Jesus (Matthew 24:4-5, 11, 24), Paul (Acts 20:29-30, 1 Timothy 4:1-3, 2 Timothy 3:1-9, 4:3-4), Peter (2 Peter 2:1-3, 3:3), John (1 John 2:18-19, 4:1-3), Jude. This wasn't pessimism but prophetic realism—the church would face internal threats from those claiming Christian identity while denying Christian truth. Such warnings prepared believers to recognize and resist error.

The concept of "mockers in the last time" draws on Old Testament prophecies about scoffers who deny God's judgment (Isaiah 5:18-19, 28:14-15). Jewish eschatology expected intensified rebellion before Messiah's coming. Early Christians recognized they lived in eschatological tension—already experiencing Messianic age blessings while awaiting final consummation. This "already but not yet" period would feature both gospel triumph and satanic opposition.

First-century mockers included those denying Christ's return (2 Peter 3:3-4), rejecting resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:12), dismissing judgment (2 Peter 2:3), and ridiculing Christian morality as prudish legalism. Such mockery continues throughout church history—sophisticated intellectuals scorning biblical supernaturalism, cultural elites dismissing Christian ethics, religious liberals mocking doctrinal precision.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that apostles predicted false teachers help believers respond to contemporary apostasy?
  2. What forms does mockery of biblical truth take in contemporary culture, and how should Christians respond?
  3. Why is it important to understand that rejection of biblical truth often stems from moral rebellion, not merely intellectual disagreement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ὅτι1 of 16

How

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἔλεγον2 of 16

they told

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὑμῖν·3 of 16

you

G5213

to (with or by) you

ὅτι4 of 16

How

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐν5 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἐσχάτῳ6 of 16

the last

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

χρόνῳ7 of 16

time

G5550

a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a

ἔσονται8 of 16

there should be

G2071

will be

ἐμπαῖκται9 of 16

mockers

G1703

a derider, i.e., (by implication) a false teacher

κατὰ10 of 16

after

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὰς11 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἑαυτῶν12 of 16

their own

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ἐπιθυμίας13 of 16

lusts

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)

πορευόμενοι14 of 16

who should walk

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

τῶν15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀσεβειῶν16 of 16

ungodly

G763

impiety, i.e., (by implication) wickedness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jude. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jude 1:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jude 1:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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