King James Version

What Does John 9:23 Mean?

John 9:23 in the King James Version says “Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him. — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him.

John 9:23 · KJV


Context

21

But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself.

22

These words spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue.

23

Therefore said his parents, He is of age; ask him.

24

Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him, Give God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner.

25

He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John explains the parents' fear: Jews had agreed to excommunicate anyone confessing Jesus as Messiah. This reveals the cost of discipleship - social, religious, and economic exclusion. Synagogue excommunication meant being cut off from Jewish community, affecting business, social standing, and family relationships. Yet the man will choose Christ over security.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Excommunication (Greek: aposunagōgos) meant being banned from synagogue worship and social interaction with the Jewish community. For first-century Jews, this was catastrophic, severing all primary relationships.

Reflection Questions

  1. What costs do you face for confessing Christ?
  2. How do you weigh the cost of discipleship against the value of Christ?
  3. What fears keep you from fuller confession of faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
διὰ1 of 11

Therefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο2 of 11
G5124

that thing

οἱ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γονεῖς4 of 11

parents

G1118

a parent

αὐτὸν5 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπον,6 of 11

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ὅτι7 of 11
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἡλικίαν8 of 11

of age

G2244

maturity (in years or size)

ἔχει9 of 11

He is

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

αὐτὸν10 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐρωτήσατε11 of 11

ask

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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