King James Version

What Does John 8:4 Mean?

John 8:4 in the King James Version says “They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

John 8:4 · KJV


Context

2

And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them.

3

And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,

4

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

5

Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?

6

This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They announce the woman was caught 'in the very act,' emphasizing irrefutable guilt. Yet their concern is not her sin but creating a dilemma for Jesus. If He shows mercy, they'll accuse Him of violating Moses' law; if He condemns her, they'll report Him to Romans who reserved capital punishment authority. This reveals manipulative religion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Under Roman occupation, Jews could not execute capital punishment without Roman approval (John 18:31). The Pharisees hoped to trap Jesus between Jewish law and Roman authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do people today create false dilemmas to trap Christians?
  2. What does it mean to defend truth without sacrificing grace?
  3. How can you avoid using Scripture manipulatively?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
λέγουσιν1 of 9

They say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ2 of 9

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Διδάσκαλε3 of 9

Master

G1320

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

αὕτη4 of 9

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυνὴ6 of 9

woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

κατείληφθη7 of 9

was taken

G2638

to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

ἐπαυτοφώρῳ8 of 9

in the very act

G1888

in theft itself, i.e., (by analogy) in actual crime

μοιχευομένη·9 of 9

in adultery

G3431

to commit adultery


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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