King James Version

What Does John 8:3 Mean?

John 8:3 in the King James Version says “And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst, — study this verse from John chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,

John 8:3 · KJV


Context

1

Jesus went unto the mount of Olives.

2

And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them.

3

And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst,

4

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.

5

Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scribes and Pharisees bring a woman caught in adultery, setting a trap for Jesus. Their action reveals hardened hearts more concerned with catching Jesus in error than with justice or the woman's soul. This illustrates how religion without grace becomes cruel, using people as pawns in theological disputes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

According to Levitical law (Lev 20:10), both adulterers were to be executed, yet only the woman was brought. This selective enforcement suggests the whole scene was contrived to trap Jesus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does legalism without grace harm people?
  2. When are you tempted to use others to prove your theological points?
  3. What does this scene reveal about religious hypocrisy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἄγουσιν1 of 18

brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

οἱ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματεῖς4 of 18

the scribes

G1122

a professional writer

καὶ5 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαῖοι7 of 18

Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

πρὸς8 of 18

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὴν9 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γυναῖκα10 of 18

a woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

ἐν11 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μοιχείᾳ12 of 18

adultery

G3430

adultery

κατειλημμένην13 of 18

taken

G2638

to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)

καὶ14 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

στήσαντες15 of 18

when they had set

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

αὐτὴν16 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν17 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

μέσῳ18 of 18

the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 8:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study