King James Version

What Does John 7:20 Mean?

John 7:20 in the King James Version says “The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee? — study this verse from John chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?

John 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.

19

Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?

20

The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?

21

Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all marvel.

22

Moses therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Despite teaching publicly in the temple treasury where arrests could easily occur, no one seized Jesus because 'his hour was not yet come.' This demonstrates divine sovereignty over all circumstances, including the timing of Christ's death. Reformed theology emphasizes God's providence - all events, even hostile opposition, serve God's redemptive purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The temple treasury was heavily guarded with temple police nearby. That Jesus taught openly there yet remained free illustrates divine protection until the appointed time.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereign timing provide confidence in difficult circumstances?
  2. When have you seen God's providence protecting you from harm?
  3. What does Christ's fearless teaching despite threats model for believers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 11

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

2 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄχλος3 of 11

The people

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

καὶ4 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν5 of 11

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Δαιμόνιον6 of 11

a devil

G1140

a daemonic being; by extension a deity

ἔχεις·7 of 11

Thou hast

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τίς8 of 11

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

σε9 of 11

thee

G4571

thee

ζητεῖ10 of 11

goeth about

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

ἀποκτεῖναι11 of 11

to kill

G615

to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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