King James Version

What Does John 6:10 Mean?

John 6:10 in the King James Version says “And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five ...” — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.”

John 6:10 · King James Version


Context

8

One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,

9

There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

10

And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

11

And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.

12

When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
'And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.' Jesus takes charge, organizing the crowd. Sitting down indicates expectation—they're preparing to receive. The detail 'much grass' places this in spring (Passover time) and confirms John's eyewitness memory. Five thousand men, plus women and children, could mean 15,000-20,000 total. The scale emphasizes the miracle's magnitude.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Greek word for 'men' (aner) specifically means adult males. Counting only men follows ancient census practice. The organization into groups (Mark 6:40 specifies fifties and hundreds) facilitated orderly distribution. Jesus' methodical approach shows that miracles don't exclude organization.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus organize the crowd before performing the miracle?
  2. What does the specific detail about 'much grass' suggest about John's account?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
εἶπεν1 of 23

“said”

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 23

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

ὁ3 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 23

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ποιήσατε5 of 23

“Make”

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοὺς6 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπους7 of 23

“the men”

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἀνέπεσον8 of 23

“sat down”

G377

to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back

ἦν9 of 23

“there was”

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ10 of 23

“And”

G1161

but, and, etc

χόρτος11 of 23

“grass”

G5528

a "court" or "garden", i.e., (by implication, of pasture) herbage or vegetation

πολὺς12 of 23

“much”

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐν13 of 23

“in”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ14 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τόπῳ15 of 23

“the place”

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

ἀνέπεσον16 of 23

“sat down”

G377

to fall back, i.e., lie down, lean back

οὖν17 of 23

“So”

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ18 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνδρες19 of 23

“the men”

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

τὸν20 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀριθμὸν21 of 23

“in number”

G706

a number (as reckoned up)

ὡσεὶ22 of 23

“about”

G5616

as if

πεντακισχίλιοι23 of 23

“five thousand”

G4000

five times a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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