King James Version

What Does John 6:9 Mean?

John 6:9 in the King James Version says “There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many? — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

John 6:9 · KJV


Context

7

Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.

8

One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,

9

There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

10

And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.

11

And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?' Andrew identifies a resource—a boy's lunch. Barley bread was poor people's food; the fish were small, probably pickled. The resource is meager, the need massive. Andrew's question expresses doubt yet still reports availability. This meal represents all we can offer Christ—insufficient by human measure, yet He transforms it.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The boy's willingness to offer his lunch is often overlooked. He could have hidden it or eaten it himself. Instead, this unnamed child contributed what became the material for a miracle. Small offerings, willingly given, become vehicles of divine abundance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the boy's willingness to give his lunch teach about offering what we have?
  2. How does God use insufficient resources to demonstrate His sufficiency?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐστιν1 of 18

There is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

παιδάριον2 of 18

lad

G3808

a little boy

ἓν3 of 18

a

G1520

one

ὧδε4 of 18

here

G5602

in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

5 of 18

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔχει6 of 18

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

πέντε7 of 18

five

G4002

"five"

ἄρτους8 of 18

loaves

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

κριθίνους9 of 18

barley

G2916

consisting of barley

καὶ10 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δύο11 of 18

two

G1417

"two"

ὀψάρια·12 of 18

small fishes

G3795

a relish to other food (as if cooked sauce), i.e., (specially), fish (presumably salted and dried as a condiment)

ἀλλὰ13 of 18

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ταῦτα14 of 18

they

G5023

these things

τί15 of 18

what

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν16 of 18

There is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

εἰς17 of 18

among

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τοσούτους18 of 18

so many

G5118

apparently from g3588 and g3739) and g3778 (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e., such (in quantity, amount, number of space)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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