King James Version

What Does John 21:10 Mean?

John 21:10 in the King James Version says “Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught. — study this verse from John chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught.

John 21:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the other disciples came in a little ship; (for they were not far from land, but as it were two hundred cubits,) dragging the net with fishes.

9

As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread.

10

Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught.

11

Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken.

12

Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Bring of the fish which ye have now caught (ἐνέγκατε ἀπὸ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὧν ἐπιάσατε νῦν/enegkate apo tōn opsariōn hōn epiasate nyn)—Though Jesus has already provided fish and bread, He commands the disciples to bring their catch. This invitation reveals profound truths about divine-human cooperation. Christ's provision is complete and sufficient, yet He graciously incorporates human labor into His work. The fish which ye have now caught were actually caught through His command and power (verse 6), yet He calls them 'your' catch.

This pattern pervades Scripture: God works, then invites us to participate and bring the fruit of His work as if it were our own contribution. The disciples couldn't have caught these fish without Christ's word, yet He honors their obedience by treating the catch as their offering. This demolishes both works-righteousness (we caught nothing without His command) and passivity (He still commands us to bring what He's enabled us to catch). Ministry fruitfulness comes from Christ's power, yet He dignifies our participation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, sharing a meal created covenant fellowship. By inviting the disciples to contribute their catch to the meal He'd prepared, Jesus establishes partnership—not equality, but gracious inclusion of servants in the Master's work. This echoes the incarnation itself: God needs nothing from us yet chooses to accomplish His purposes through human agency.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' command to bring fish to a meal He's already prepared challenge both self-reliance and passivity in ministry?
  2. What does Christ calling the divinely-enabled catch 'your fish' teach about how God honors our obedient participation in His work?
  3. In what areas of life are you tempted to either take full credit for fruit that came from God's power, or to withhold effort because 'God doesn't need my contribution'?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
λέγει1 of 11

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς2 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 11

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἐνέγκατε5 of 11

Bring

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

ἀπὸ6 of 11

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀψαρίων8 of 11

the fish

G3795

a relish to other food (as if cooked sauce), i.e., (specially), fish (presumably salted and dried as a condiment)

ὧν9 of 11

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐπιάσατε10 of 11

caught

G4084

to squeeze, i.e., seize (gently by the hand (press), or officially (arrest), or in hunting (capture))

νῦν11 of 11

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 21:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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