King James Version

What Does John 2:21 Mean?

John 2:21 in the King James Version says “But he spake of the temple of his body. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he spake of the temple of his body.

John 2:21 · KJV


Context

19

Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

20

Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

21

But he spake of the temple of his body.

22

When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

23

Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John clarifies: 'But he spake of the temple of his body.' Jesus' body is the true temple—the meeting place of God and humanity. His resurrection after three days would vindicate His authority and fulfill this sign. The incarnation means God dwells not in buildings but in Christ Himself, and through Him, in believers. This redefines sacred space entirely.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tabernacle and temple were God's dwelling places in Israel. Jesus claimed to supersede these—He is the reality the building symbolized. After resurrection, believers become temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19). The physical temple's destruction in 70 AD confirmed that God's presence had moved to His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus being the true temple change our understanding of worship and God's presence?
  2. What implications does this have for sacred buildings in Christian worship?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἐκεῖνος1 of 9

he

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

δὲ2 of 9

But

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔλεγεν3 of 9

spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

περὶ4 of 9

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ναοῦ6 of 9

the temple

G3485

a fane, shrine, temple

τοῦ7 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σώματος8 of 9

body

G4983

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

αὐτοῦ9 of 9
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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