King James Version

What Does John 16:31 Mean?

John 16:31 in the King James Version says “Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? — study this verse from John chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe?

John 16:31 · KJV


Context

29

His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. proverb: or, parable

30

Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God.

31

Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe?

32

Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. his own: or, his own home

33

These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? (ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς Ἰησοῦς Ἄρτι πιστεύετε;)—Jesus's question is both gentle and probing. The adverb "now" (arti/ἄρτι) can mean "just now" or "at this moment," with a hint of irony—"So now you believe?" Their confident confession (v.30) will be tested within hours. The present tense "believe" (πιστεύετε) might imply ongoing faith, yet Jesus knows it will momentarily falter.

This isn't doubt about their salvation but pastoral realism about immature faith. They believe truly but not yet deeply. The crucifixion will shatter their expectations and scatter them (v.32), yet post-resurrection faith will be stronger, grounded not in their understanding but in the risen Christ and the Spirit's power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This brief, pointed question reflects Jesus's role as the Good Shepherd who knows His sheep (John 10:14). He doesn't crush their fragile faith but prepares them for impending failure and subsequent restoration. Peter's denials, Thomas's doubts, and the disciples' fear behind locked doors (John 20:19) all confirm Jesus's gentle warning here. Yet all were eventually restored—Peter most explicitly (John 21:15-19).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's question challenge superficial or untested faith that hasn't yet faced trials?
  2. What's the difference between intellectual assent to Christ's identity and faith that endures suffering and disappointment?
  3. How does Jesus's patient questioning here model pastoral care for believers with weak or immature faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
ἀπεκρίθη1 of 6

answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

αὐτοῖς2 of 6

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 6
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 6

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἄρτι5 of 6

now

G737

just now

πιστεύετε6 of 6

Do ye

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 16:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 16:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study