King James Version

What Does John 13:25 Mean?

John 13:25 in the King James Version says “He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it? — study this verse from John chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?

John 13:25 · KJV


Context

23

Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

24

Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

25

He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?

26

Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. sop: or, morsel

27

And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He then lying on Jesus' breast (ἐπιπεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος, epipesōn epi to stēthos)—John leans back onto Jesus' chest, the position enabling quiet conversation. The intimacy is profound; John's head rests where he can hear Jesus' heartbeat. This physical closeness pictures spiritual intimacy available to all believers through the Spirit. Saith unto him, Lord, who is it?—direct, simple question. John asks what Peter wanted to know.

John's courage to ask stems from relationship security. He knows Jesus loves him (v. 23), so he boldly inquires. The question is whispered privately—Jesus doesn't yet publicly expose Judas. This gentle handling of the betrayer demonstrates Jesus' mercy even toward those who will destroy Him. Jesus could have shouted the accusation; instead He answers John quietly and gives Judas a final opportunity (v. 26) before the betrayer chooses his own path.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The question and answer occur in whispered conversation, which explains why the other disciples don't hear (Matthew 26:22 shows they all asked "Lord, is it I?"). Ancient dining couches facilitated such private exchanges. John records this detail decades later, emphasizing the privileged communication he shared with Jesus.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does John's physical proximity to Jesus symbolize the intimate relationship believers can have with Christ?
  2. What does Jesus' quiet response to John (rather than public exposure of Judas) teach about His mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἐπιπεσὼν1 of 13

lying on

G1968

to embrace (with affection) or seize (with more or less violence; literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 13

then

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐκεῖνος3 of 13

He

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

ἐπὶ4 of 13
G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στῆθος6 of 13

breast

G4738

the (entire external) bosom, i.e., chest

τοῦ7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ8 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

λέγει9 of 13

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ10 of 13

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Κύριε11 of 13

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τίς12 of 13

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν13 of 13

is it

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 13:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 13:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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