King James Version

What Does John 13:24 Mean?

John 13:24 in the King James Version says “Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake. — study this verse from John chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

John 13:24 · KJV


Context

22

Then the disciples looked one on another , doubting of whom he spake.

23

Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

24

Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

25

He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?

26

Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. sop: or, morsel


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him (νεύει, neuei)—Peter gestures, likely not wanting to interrupt the meal or speak over Jesus. Peter's characteristic boldness appears even here; he wants to know immediately who will betray Christ. That he should ask who it should be—Peter delegates the question to John, who has proximity to Jesus. This reveals the disciples' social dynamics and John's privileged position.

Peter's use of John as intermediary shows practical wisdom (John is closer) and perhaps tact (avoiding public confrontation). Yet it also reveals Peter's urgent need to know. Later Peter will claim greater loyalty than all others (Mark 14:29); here he wants the traitor identified. The scene demonstrates the disciples' corporate concern—they want the betrayer exposed. Peter and John work together, foreshadowing their later partnership in Acts (Acts 3-4, 8:14).

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Historical & Cultural Context

First-century table fellowship had social protocols. Peter, not seated next to Jesus, uses appropriate means to communicate with Him through John. The seating arrangement reflects Jesus' special relationship with John. Peter and John represent complementary personalities—impulsive boldness and reflective intimacy—both essential to apostolic ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Peter and John's different approaches to Jesus model diverse but complementary relationships with Christ?
  2. What does Peter's eagerness to identify the betrayer reveal about his loyalty and later denial?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
νεύει1 of 12

beckoned

G3506

to "nod", i.e., (by analogy), signal

οὖν2 of 12

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τούτῳ3 of 12

to him

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

Σίμων4 of 12

Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

Πέτρος5 of 12

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

πυθέσθαι6 of 12

that he should ask

G4441

to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;

τίς7 of 12

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἂν8 of 12

it should

G302

whatsoever

εἴη9 of 12

be

G1498

might (could, would, or should) be

περὶ10 of 12

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

οὗ11 of 12

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

λέγει12 of 12

he spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 13:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 13:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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