King James Version

What Does Matthew 25:1 Mean?

Matthew 25:1 in the King James Version says “Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegr... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

Matthew 25:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

2

And five of them were wise, and five were foolish.

3

They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parable's opening 'Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom' uses a wedding metaphor for Christ's return. The ten virgins represent those professing faith awaiting Christ (bridegroom). All had lamps (external profession) but only five had oil (genuine faith/Spirit). The delayed bridegroom tests perseverance. This parable warns that external religious participation doesn't guarantee salvation—genuine preparation is essential.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Jewish weddings involved the groom coming to claim his bride, with a procession to the wedding feast. Attendants with lamps joined the celebration. The parable assumes this cultural context. The kingdom's consummation is portrayed as a wedding feast—imagery used throughout Scripture (Revelation 19:7-9).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this parable teach about the difference between external profession and genuine faith?
  2. Are you living as a wise virgin with oil, or foolish virgin with only a lamp?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Τότε1 of 18

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ὁμοιωθήσεται2 of 18

be likened

G3666

to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar

3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία4 of 18

shall the kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

τῶν5 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῶν6 of 18

of heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

δέκα7 of 18

unto ten

G1176

ten

παρθένοις8 of 18

virgins

G3933

a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter

αἵτινες9 of 18

which

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

λαβοῦσαι10 of 18

took

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

τὰς11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαμπάδας12 of 18

lamps

G2985

a "lamp" or flambeau

ἀυτῶν13 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξῆλθον14 of 18

and went forth

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

εἰς15 of 18
G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἀπάντησιν16 of 18

to meet

G529

a (friendly) encounter

τοῦ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυμφίου18 of 18

the bridegroom

G3566

a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 25:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 25:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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