King James Version

What Does John 11:14 Mean?

John 11:14 in the King James Version says “Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

John 11:14 · KJV


Context

12

Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

13

Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.

14

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

15

And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.

16

Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus abandons metaphor and speaks plainly: 'Lazarus is dead.' His directness accommodates the disciples' understanding, demonstrating pastoral wisdom. Christ adjusts His communication to His audience's capacity without compromising truth. The blunt announcement prepares them for what they will witness, preventing the shock of discovering Lazarus' death upon arrival. This models clear communication in spiritual leadership.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rabbinical teaching often used parables and metaphors, but effective teachers knew when plain speech was necessary. Jesus demonstrates flexibility in pedagogical method.

Reflection Questions

  1. When is metaphorical language appropriate in teaching, and when is plain speech necessary?
  2. How does Jesus' adjustment to the disciples' understanding demonstrate pastoral wisdom?
  3. In what ways can we communicate spiritual truth more clearly to those we teach?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
τότε1 of 9

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

οὖν2 of 9
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

εἶπεν3 of 9

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτοῖς4 of 9

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς6 of 9

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

παῤῥησίᾳ7 of 9

plainly

G3954

all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance

Λάζαρος8 of 9

Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

ἀπέθανεν9 of 9

is dead

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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