King James Version

What Does John 11:13 Mean?

John 11:13 in the King James Version says “Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.

John 11:13 · KJV


Context

11

These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

12

Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.

13

Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.

14

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

15

And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John, writing retrospectively, clarifies the misunderstanding for readers. This editorial comment distinguishes between the disciples' understanding and reality. Jesus spoke of death's sleep (koimesis), but they thought natural sleep (hupnos). This hermeneutical note teaches proper biblical interpretation: understanding Jesus' words requires spiritual perception. John's clarification demonstrates the Gospel's catechetical purpose—teaching proper understanding of Christ's teaching.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

John wrote his Gospel decades after these events with full knowledge of their significance. His editorial comments help readers avoid the disciples' misunderstandings and grow in understanding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do John's clarifications help us properly interpret Jesus' teaching?
  2. What role does retrospective understanding play in spiritual maturity?
  3. In what ways does Scripture interpret Scripture, clarifying earlier statements?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
εἰρήκει1 of 18

spake

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

δὲ2 of 18

Howbeit

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

περὶ5 of 18

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θανάτου7 of 18

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ8 of 18

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκεῖνοι9 of 18

they

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

δὲ10 of 18

Howbeit

G1161

but, and, etc

ἔδοξαν11 of 18

thought

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

ὅτι12 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

περὶ13 of 18

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῆς14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κοιμήσεως15 of 18

taking of rest

G2838

sleeping, i.e., (by implication) repose

τοῦ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕπνου17 of 18

in sleep

G5258

sleep, i.e., (figuratively) spiritual torpor

λέγει18 of 18

he had spoken

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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