King James Version

What Does John 1:30 Mean?

John 1:30 in the King James Version says “This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.

John 1:30 · KJV


Context

28

These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.

29

The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. taketh away: or, beareth

30

This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me.

31

And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water.

32

And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's declaration that Christ 'was before me' despite being born after John reveals Christ's pre-existence, a cornerstone of Johannine Christology. The phrase 'preferred before me' (Greek: protos, meaning 'first' in rank) acknowledges Christ's ontological superiority. This testifies to the Reformed doctrine of Christ's eternal deity and His economic subordination in the incarnation for our redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Jewish culture, priority often came with birth order. John paradoxically acknowledges that one younger than himself holds superior rank, pointing to Christ's transcendent origin.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's pre-existence inform our understanding of His authority and worthiness to save?
  2. What does it mean practically to acknowledge Christ's supremacy 'before' us in all things?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
οὗτός1 of 18

This

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν2 of 18

is he

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

περὶ3 of 18

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ὃς4 of 18

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐγὼ5 of 18

I

G1473

i, me

εἶπον6 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ὀπίσω7 of 18

After

G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

μου8 of 18

me

G3450

of me

ἔρχεται9 of 18

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἀνὴρ10 of 18

a man

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ὃς11 of 18

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔμπροσθέν12 of 18

before

G1715

in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

μου13 of 18

me

G3450

of me

γέγονεν14 of 18

is preferred

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ὅτι15 of 18

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

πρῶτός16 of 18

before

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

μου17 of 18

me

G3450

of me

ἦν18 of 18

he was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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