King James Version

What Does Joel 1:5 Mean?

Joel 1:5 in the King James Version says “Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your m... — study this verse from Joel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

Joel 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

4

That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten. That which the palmerworm: Heb. The residue of the palmerworm

5

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

6

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

7

He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white. barked: Heb. laid my fig tree for a barking


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joel commands drunkards to "Awake" and "weep," addressing those spiritually asleep in self-indulgence. The Hebrew quwts ("awake") indicates urgent arousal from stupor. The phrase "all ye drinkers of wine" doesn't merely describe social drinking but those whose lives center on pleasure and comfort. Joel targets complacency—the spiritual danger of being absorbed in earthly enjoyments while ignoring covenant obligations. The reason for weeping: "it is cut off from your mouth." The locust invasion destroyed vineyards, ending wine production. When God removes temporal comforts, He exposes what we truly worship. The Reformed doctrine of common grace teaches that God gives unbelievers temporal blessings not as reward but as kindness intended to lead to repentance (Romans 2:4). When withdrawn, these reveal both God's sovereignty and humanity's dependence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's agricultural economy made wine a staple beverage, safer than potentially contaminated water and central to daily meals, festivals, and worship (Psalm 104:15). Wine symbolized joy and prosperity. The locust plague's devastation of grapevines meant economic loss and removal of celebration. Joel's address to drunkards may target the wealthy who had leisure for excessive drinking—a class repeatedly confronted for complacency.

Reflection Questions

  1. What temporal comforts might God remove to awaken you from spiritual complacency?
  2. How does loss of earthly enjoyments reveal what your heart truly treasures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הָקִ֤יצוּ1 of 12

Awake

H6974

to awake (literally or figuratively)

שִׁכּוֹרִים֙2 of 12

ye drunkards

H7910

intoxicated, as a state or a habit

וּבְכ֔וּ3 of 12

and weep

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

וְהֵילִ֖לוּ4 of 12

and howl

H3213

to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)

כָּל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֹׁ֣תֵי6 of 12

all ye drinkers

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

יָ֑יִן7 of 12

of wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

עַל8 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָסִ֕יס9 of 12

because of the new wine

H6071

must or fresh grape-juice (as just trodden out)

כִּ֥י10 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִכְרַ֖ת11 of 12

for it is cut off

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

מִפִּיכֶֽם׃12 of 12

from your mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joel 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joel 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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