King James Version

What Does Joel 1:6 Mean?

Joel 1:6 in the King James Version says “For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the c... — study this verse from Joel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

Joel 1:6 · KJV


Context

4

That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten. That which the palmerworm: Heb. The residue of the palmerworm

5

Awake, ye drunkards, and weep; and howl, all ye drinkers of wine, because of the new wine; for it is cut off from your mouth.

6

For a nation is come up upon my land, strong, and without number, whose teeth are the teeth of a lion, and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion.

7

He hath laid my vine waste, and barked my fig tree: he hath made it clean bare, and cast it away; the branches thereof are made white. barked: Heb. laid my fig tree for a barking

8

Lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"For a nation is come up upon my land" describes the locust invasion using military terminology. The Hebrew goy (nation) typically refers to foreign peoples but here describes an insect army God sovereignly commands. This metaphor establishes that God controls nature to accomplish His purposes—natural disasters function as instruments of divine judgment. "Strong, and without number" emphasizes overwhelming force. The phrase "whose teeth are the teeth of a lion" uses vivid imagery communicating destructive power. Lions epitomized strength and terror. This language prepares readers for Joel's later description of the ultimate "Day of the LORD" when God's judgment will be final and inescapable. Theologically, this teaches God's sovereignty over creation and His use of even insects to accomplish judicial purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Locust plagues were devastating in the ancient Near East. Swarms containing billions of insects could darken the sky, devouring every green plant within hours. Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and other records describe similar catastrophes. The military language also functions symbolically, pointing beyond the immediate plague to future military invasion (likely Babylon's conquest in 586 BC). Joel employs near fulfillment (locust plague) anticipating ultimate fulfillment (eschatological Day of the LORD).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's sovereignty over natural disasters affect your response to them?
  2. What does Joel's judgment imagery teach about the certainty of final judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּֽי1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גוֹי֙2 of 14

For a nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

עָלָ֣ה3 of 14

is come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל4 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַרְצִ֔י5 of 14

upon my land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

עָצ֖וּם6 of 14

strong

H6099

powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous

וְאֵ֣ין7 of 14
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מִסְפָּ֑ר8 of 14

and without number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

שִׁנֵּ֣י9 of 14

are the teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

שִׁנֵּ֣י10 of 14

are the teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

אַרְיֵ֔ה11 of 14

of a lion

H738

a lion

וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹת12 of 14

and he hath the cheek teeth

H4973

properly, a biter, i.e., a tooth

לָבִ֖יא13 of 14

of a great lion

H3833

a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))

לֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joel 1:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joel 1:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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