King James Version

What Does Isaiah 24:7 Mean?

Isaiah 24:7 in the King James Version says “The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.

Isaiah 24:7 · KJV


Context

5

The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.

6

Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.

7

The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.

8

The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

9

They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The new wine mourneth, the vine languishethtirosh (תִּירוֹשׁ, "new wine") personified as mourning (abal, אָבַל) depicts failed harvest and agricultural collapse. The vine (gephen, גֶּפֶן) languishing reverses Edenic fruitfulness—judgment un-creates blessing. Wine symbolized joy and divine favor (Ps 104:15; Eccl 9:7); its absence signals covenant curse (Deut 28:39, Hos 9:2). Jesus's first sign transformed water to wine (John 2:1-11), foreshadowing new covenant abundance; His final cup embodied sacrificial blood establishing that covenant (Luke 22:20).

All the merryhearted do sigh—literally "all joyful of heart" (kol-simchey lev, כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי לֵב) now groan (ne'enach, נֶאֱנָח). The reversal is complete: celebration becomes lamentation, festivity becomes mourning. This previews Revelation 18:22-23's description of Babylon's fall—music, mirth, and merriment cease when judgment comes. Joy rooted in temporal prosperity proves fragile; only joy in the Lord endures (Hab 3:17-18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wine production was central to ancient Israelite economy and culture. Harvest festivals (Feast of Tabernacles) celebrated God's agricultural provision with wine and celebration. The 'merryhearted' likely refers to those whose joy derived from material abundance rather than covenant relationship. Isaiah elsewhere condemns those who feast and drink without regard for God's works (5:11-12, 22:12-13). Archaeological evidence of wine presses and storage facilities throughout Judah confirms wine's economic importance—its failure meant economic catastrophe.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the personification of wine and vines 'mourning' emphasize the comprehensive scope of judgment?
  2. What is the difference between joy rooted in temporal prosperity versus joy rooted in the Lord (compare Habakkuk 3:17-18)?
  3. How might God be calling you to examine the foundations of your happiness and security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אָבַ֥ל1 of 8

mourneth

H56

to bewail

תִּיר֖וֹשׁ2 of 8

The new wine

H8492

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

אֻמְלְלָה3 of 8

languisheth

H535

to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn

גָ֑פֶן4 of 8

the vine

H1612

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

נֶאֶנְח֖וּ5 of 8

do sigh

H584

to sigh

כָּל6 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שִׂמְחֵי7 of 8

all the merryhearted

H8056

blithe or gleeful

לֵֽב׃8 of 8
H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 24:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 24:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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