King James Version

What Does Job 4:5 Mean?

Job 4:5 in the King James Version says “But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled. — study this verse from Job chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.

Job 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.

4

Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.

5

But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.

6

Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?

7

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz springs his trap: 'But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.' The Hebrew 'la'ah' (faint) and 'bahal' (troubled/dismayed) accuse Job of failing his own test. Eliphaz's logic is demonic: if Job were truly righteous, he would endure suffering without distress. This denies the legitimacy of lament and human emotion, contradicting Scripture's affirmation that even Jesus wept and was troubled (John 11:33-35).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient stoic philosophy valued emotional suppression as a sign of wisdom. Eliphaz's criticism reflects this mindset, which stands in tension with the biblical legitimacy of lament and honest expression of grief.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to those who view emotional honesty about suffering as lack of faith?
  2. In what ways does stoicism masquerade as spirituality in contemporary Christian culture?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַתָּ֨ה׀2 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

תָּב֣וֹא3 of 8

But now it is come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלֶ֣יךָ4 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וַתֵּ֑לֶא5 of 8

upon thee and thou faintest

H3811

to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted

תִּגַּ֥ע6 of 8

it toucheth

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

עָ֝דֶ֗יךָ7 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

וַתִּבָּהֵֽל׃8 of 8

thee and thou art troubled

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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