King James Version

What Does Job 19:21 Mean?

Job 19:21 in the King James Version says “Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me. — study this verse from Job chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

Job 19:21 · KJV


Context

19

All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me. my: Heb. the men of my secret

20

My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. and to: or, as to

21

Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.

22

Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?

23

Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book! Oh: Heb. Who will give, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's plea to his friends: 'Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.' The repeated 'have pity' emphasizes desperate need for compassion. Job explicitly attributes suffering to God yet still seeks human comfort.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient friendship obligations included compassion in divinely-sent affliction. Job's appeal recognizes that divine causation doesn't eliminate need for human support.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you show compassion when someone attributes suffering to God?
  2. What does it mean to receive affliction as God's 'touch'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חָנֻּ֣נִי1 of 9

Have pity

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

חָנֻּ֣נִי2 of 9

Have pity

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

אַתֶּ֣ם3 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

רֵעָ֑י4 of 9

upon me O ye my friends

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

כִּ֥י5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַד6 of 9

for the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ7 of 9

of God

H433

a deity or the deity

נָ֣גְעָה8 of 9

hath touched

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בִּֽי׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 19:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 19:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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