King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 4:16 Mean?

2 Corinthians 4:16 in the King James Version says “For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.

2 Corinthians 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you.

15

For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God.

16

For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day.

17

For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory;

18

While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For which cause we faint not (dio ouk enkakōmen, διὸ οὐκ ἐγκακοῦμεν)—Paul repeats v. 1's declaration, now grounded in resurrection hope (vv. 14-15). Dio (διό, 'therefore, for this reason') points back to all he's established: ministry flows from mercy, death produces life, resurrection is certain, all things serve God's glory. With such foundations, losing heart is impossible.

But though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day (all' ei kai ho exō hēmōn anthrōpos diaphtheiretai, alla ho esō hēmōn anakainoutai hēmera kai hēmera, ἀλλ' εἰ καὶ ὁ ἔξω ἡμῶν ἄνθρωπος διαφθείρεται, ἀλλὰ ὁ ἔσω ἡμῶν ἀνακαινοῦται ἡμέρα καὶ ἡμέρᾳ)—diaphtheirō (διαφθείρω, 'to destroy, corrupt, waste away') is present passive: ongoing external decay. But anakainoō (ἀνακαινόω, 'to renew, make new again') is also present passive: ongoing internal renewal. Hēmera kai hēmera (ἡμέρα καὶ ἡμέρᾳ, 'day by day') emphasizes daily, continuous renewal. Aging bodies house regenerating souls.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'outward man'/'inward man' dichotomy isn't Greek dualism (soul good, body bad) but Hebrew holism recognizing physical decline concurrent with spiritual growth. Paul isn't denigrating the body (he affirms bodily resurrection!). He's acknowledging that mortal flesh wastes while the regenerate spirit strengthens—a reality every aging believer experiences.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you experience the tension between outward physical decline and inward spiritual renewal?
  2. What practices facilitate 'day by day' renewal of the inner person in your life?
  3. How does this verse comfort those facing chronic illness, aging, or physical limitations?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Διὸ1 of 18

For which cause

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

οὐκ2 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐκκακοῦμεν,3 of 18

we faint

G1573

to be (bad or) weak, i.e., (by implication) to fail (in heart)

ἀλλ'4 of 18

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

εἰ5 of 18
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

καὶ6 of 18

by

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔξω8 of 18

outward

G1854

out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

ἡμῶν9 of 18

our

G2257

of (or from) us

ἄνθρωπος10 of 18

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

διαφθείρεται11 of 18

perish

G1311

to rot thoroughly, i.e., (by implication) to ruin (passively, decay utterly, figuratively, pervert)

ἀλλ'12 of 18

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔσωθεν14 of 18

the inward

G2081

from inside; also used as equivalent to g2080 (inside)

ἀνακαινοῦται15 of 18

man is renewed

G341

to renovate

ἡμέρᾳ16 of 18

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

καὶ17 of 18

by

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμέρᾳ18 of 18

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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