King James Version

What Does Job 39:11 Mean?

Job 39:11 in the King James Version says “Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him? — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

Job 39:11 · KJV


Context

9

Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?

10

Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

11

Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

12

Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?

13

Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich? wings and: or, the feathers of the stork and ostrich


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?" The wild ox's great strength makes it seem perfect for labor, yet it remains unreliable for human purposes. The verb batach (בָּטַח, "trust") highlights the issue—power without controllability isn't useful. This teaches that strength apart from submission to proper authority becomes dangerous or useless. Spiritually, this anticipates that human ability must be surrendered to divine purposes to become truly useful.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient agriculture relied on domesticated oxen. The wild ox's strength without trainability illustrated that power requires proper channeling to serve productive purposes. This would remind readers that raw capability means nothing without submission to rightful authority and purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse challenge cultural worship of strength and power detached from rightful authority?
  2. What personal strengths or gifts remain unproductive because they aren't surrendered to God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲֽתִבְטַח1 of 8

Wilt thou trust

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

בּ֭וֹ2 of 8
H0
כִּי3 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רַ֣ב4 of 8

is great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

כֹּח֑וֹ5 of 8

him because his strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וְתַעֲזֹ֖ב6 of 8

or wilt thou leave

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

אֵלָ֣יו7 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְגִיעֶֽךָ׃8 of 8

thy labour

H3018

toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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