King James Version

What Does Psalms 147:10 Mean?

Psalms 147:10 in the King James Version says “He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 147 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man.

Psalms 147:10 · KJV


Context

8

Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.

9

He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.

10

He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man.

11

The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him, in those that hope in his mercy.

12

Praise the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise thy God, O Zion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He delighteth not in the strength of the horse: he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man. This verse radically subverts cultural assumptions about divine favor. The Hebrew lo b'gevurat hasus yechpatz (לֹא בִגְבוּרַת הַסּוּס יֶחְפָּץ) uses yechpatz (delight, take pleasure) in the negative—God does NOT find pleasure in military might symbolized by war horses (sus, סוּס). Similarly, "the legs of a man" (shoqei ha'ish, שׁוֹקֵי הָאִישׁ) represent human strength, speed, and prowess in battle.

In ancient Near Eastern warfare, cavalry and foot soldiers were primary military assets. Horses symbolized wealth, power, and tactical advantage (see 1 Kings 10:26-29 on Solomon's horses; Isaiah 31:1 condemns trust in Egyptian horses). Fast runners could carry messages or outmaneuver enemies. Yet Yahweh's pleasure lies elsewhere—not in human or animal strength, but in covenant faithfulness (v. 11 continues: "The LORD taketh pleasure in them that fear him").

This principle appears throughout Scripture. God forbade Israel's kings from multiplying horses (Deuteronomy 17:16), precisely because military power tempts nations to trust arms rather than Yahweh. Zechariah prophesied the Messiah would come "lowly, and riding upon an ass" (Zechariah 9:9), not a war horse—fulfilled when Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey (Matthew 21:5). Paul declares God's power is "made perfect in weakness" (2 Corinthians 12:9), and worldly strength often opposes divine purpose (1 Corinthians 1:27-29).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Military might was the currency of ancient geopolitics. Empires rose and fell based on cavalry, chariots, and infantry. Israel, often militarily weaker than neighbors, faced constant temptation to trust alliances, weapons, or mercenaries rather than Yahweh. Psalms repeatedly contrast human military strength with divine deliverance (Psalm 20:7, 33:16-17, 44:6). Post-exilic Judah, a small province under Persian rule, had no military strength—only faith in God's covenant faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents of 'horses' and 'strong legs' tempt you to trust in human ability rather than God's power?
  2. How does God's lack of delight in natural strength challenge cultural narratives about success, power, and self-sufficiency?
  3. In what areas of weakness might God actually be positioning you for dependence on His strength rather than your own?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹ֤א1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בִגְבוּרַ֣ת2 of 8

not in the strength

H1369

force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

הַסּ֣וּס3 of 8

of the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

יֶחְפָּ֑ץ4 of 8

He delighteth

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

לֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְשׁוֹקֵ֖י6 of 8

in the legs

H7785

the (lower) leg (as a runner)

הָאִ֣ישׁ7 of 8

of a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִרְצֶֽה׃8 of 8

he taketh not pleasure

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 147:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 147:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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