King James Version

What Does Job 39:10 Mean?

Job 39:10 in the King James Version says “Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee? — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

Job 39:10 · KJV


Context

8

The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

9

Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?

10

Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

11

Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

12

Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?" The "unicorn" (reem, רְאֵם, likely wild ox/aurochs) cannot be domesticated for plowing. The Hebrew emphasizes impossibility—no avot (rope) can bind it to furrows. God designed this powerful creature to remain wild despite its potential agricultural utility. This demonstrates that God's purposes for creation aren't limited to human use. Some things remain untamed by divine design, teaching humans to accept limits on their control.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The reem (now extinct aurochs) was enormously powerful—far stronger than domesticated oxen. Ancient farmers would have coveted such power for agriculture. God's refusal to make it tamable taught that human benefit doesn't determine all creation's purposes. This humbled human pretensions to master nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life are you trying to "harness" that God may have designed to remain beyond your control?
  2. How does accepting God's design, even when it limits our purposes, demonstrate faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲֽתִקְשָׁר1 of 8

Canst thou bind

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

רֵ֭ים2 of 8

the unicorn

H7214

a wild bull (from its conspicuousness)

בְּתֶ֣לֶם3 of 8

in the furrow

H8525

a bank or terrace

עֲבֹת֑וֹ4 of 8

with his band

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

אִם5 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יְשַׂדֵּ֖ד6 of 8

or will he harrow

H7702

to abrade, i.e., harrow a field

עֲמָקִ֣ים7 of 8

the valleys

H6010

a vale (i.e., broad depression)

אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃8 of 8

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study