King James Version

What Does Job 38:15 Mean?

Job 38:15 in the King James Version says “And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken. — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.

Job 38:15 · KJV


Context

13

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings

14

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.

15

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.

16

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

17

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken." Darkness is paradoxically called the wicked's "light" (orem, אוֹרָם)—the medium in which they operate. Dawn withholds this, exposing evil. The "high arm" (zero'a ramah, זְרוֹעַ רָמָה) represents violence and oppression being broken. This reveals God's justice—He systematically undermines evil's power. The verse assures sufferers that God actively opposes wickedness, even when His timing differs from ours. It anticipates Christ breaking Satan's power and every oppressive force.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient societies lacked effective nighttime law enforcement. Criminals exploited darkness. Dawn brought communal security and justice. The "high arm" imagery suggests violence and proud defiance. God's promise to break such arms would encourage victims of oppression throughout Israel's history, from Egyptian bondage to Babylonian captivity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse comfort those suffering under oppression or injustice?
  2. In what ways has Christ decisively "broken the high arm" of evil powers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְיִמָּנַ֣ע1 of 6

is withholden

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

מֵרְשָׁעִ֣ים2 of 6

And from the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

אוֹרָ֑ם3 of 6

their light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וּזְר֥וֹעַ4 of 6

arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

רָ֝מָ֗ה5 of 6

and the high

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

תִּשָּׁבֵֽר׃6 of 6

shall be broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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