King James Version

What Does Job 38:16 Mean?

Job 38:16 in the King James Version says “Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

Job 38:16 · KJV


Context

14

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.

15

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.

16

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

17

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

18

Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God asks: 'Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?' This questions Job's knowledge of ocean depths - regions utterly inaccessible in ancient times. Divine knowledge encompasses what human exploration cannot reach.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding of ocean depths was minimal. God's question emphasizes the limits of human investigation versus divine omniscience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What unreachable depths in your life does only God comprehend?
  2. How does God's knowledge of inaccessible places comfort you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲ֭בָאתָ1 of 7

Hast thou entered

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עַד2 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נִבְכֵי3 of 7

into the springs

H5033

a fountain

יָ֑ם4 of 7

of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וּבְחֵ֥קֶר5 of 7

in the search

H2714

examination, enumeration, deliberation

תְּ֝ה֗וֹם6 of 7

of the depth

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃7 of 7

or hast thou walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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