King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:17 Mean?

Psalms 37:17 in the King James Version says “For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.

Psalms 37:17 · KJV


Context

15

Their sword shall enter into their own heart, and their bows shall be broken.

16

A little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked.

17

For the arms of the wicked shall be broken: but the LORD upholdeth the righteous.

18

The LORD knoweth the days of the upright: and their inheritance shall be for ever.

19

They shall not be ashamed in the evil time: and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Arms symbolize strength and accomplishment—the wicked's arms breaking depicts total incapacitation, unable to execute their schemes. The passive 'shall be broken' indicates divine action against them. Conversely, the LORD 'upholdeth' (Hebrew 'samak,' supports, sustains) the righteous—active, ongoing divine support. The contrast is comprehensive: the wicked lose all capacity while the righteous receive constant enablement. This promise sustains believers through weakness, knowing that God's strength, not theirs, produces faithfulness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Arms represented ability to work, fight, and achieve. Broken arms meant utter helplessness, total dependence on others. David contrasts this with the righteous who, though weak, are upheld by omnipotence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced God upholding you when your own strength failed?
  2. What difference does it make that God actively supports you rather than merely wishing you well?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

זְרוֹע֣וֹת2 of 7

For the arms

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

רְ֭שָׁעִים3 of 7

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תִּשָּׁבַ֑רְנָה4 of 7

shall be broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

וְסוֹמֵ֖ךְ5 of 7

upholdeth

H5564

to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)

צַדִּיקִ֣ים6 of 7

the righteous

H6662

just

יְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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