King James Version

What Does Job 38:17 Mean?

Job 38:17 in the King James Version says “Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

Job 38:17 · King James Version


Context

15

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.

16

Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

17

Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

18

Hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth? declare if thou knowest it all.

19

Where is the way where light dwelleth? and as for darkness, where is the place thereof,


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
"Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?" God questions whether Job has accessed death's realm. The Hebrew sha'are mavet (שַׁעֲרֵי־מָוֶת, "gates of death") and sha'are tsalmavet (שַׁעֲרֵי צַלְמָוֶת, "gates of the shadow of death") present death as a guarded domain. Only God possesses authority over death and Sheol. This anticipates Christ who holds "the keys of hell and of death" (Revelation 1:18) and conquered death through resurrection. Job cannot comprehend death's mysteries; God alone governs life and death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures conceived death as a realm with gates and guardians. Mesopotamian descent myths featured gates of the underworld. Israel's understanding, while using similar imagery, affirmed that Yahweh alone controlled access to and exit from death. This distinguished biblical faith from pagan underworld mythology.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's resurrection victory over death's gates transform our relationship with mortality?
  2. What fears about death does this passage address when we remember God's sovereignty over it?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲנִגְל֣וּ1 of 7

been opened

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

לְ֭ךָ2 of 7
H0
וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖י3 of 7

Have the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

מָ֑וֶת4 of 7

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

וְשַׁעֲרֵ֖י5 of 7

Have the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

צַלְמָ֣וֶת6 of 7

of the shadow of death

H6757

shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)

תִּרְאֶֽה׃7 of 7

unto thee or hast thou seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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