King James Version

What Does Job 38:13 Mean?

Job 38:13 in the King James Version says “That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings

Job 38:13 · KJV


Context

11

And said, Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further: and here shall thy proud waves be stayed? thy: Heb. the pride of thy waves

12

Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the dayspring to know his place;

13

That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it? ends: Heb. wings

14

It is turned as clay to the seal; and they stand as a garment.

15

And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it?" God describes dawn gripping earth's edges like shaking out a garment, dislodging the wicked who operate under darkness's cover. The Hebrew yinnater (יִנָּעֵר, "be shaken out") suggests vigorous action. This reveals God's moral governance—light exposes and disrupts wickedness. The imagery anticipates final judgment when Christ the Light fully expels all darkness and evil. Dawn becomes God's daily reminder that evil's reign is temporary and light will triumph.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient criminals often worked at night, as do modern ones. Dawn brought renewed social order and safety. The ancient world lacked artificial lighting, making night genuinely dangerous. God's daily provision of light thus represented both physical and moral order being reasserted. This would encourage Job that God actively opposes evil despite appearances.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does daily sunrise serve as God's reminder that He opposes wickedness and champions righteousness?
  2. In what ways should we, as children of light, participate in exposing and opposing works of darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לֶ֭אֱחֹז1 of 6

That it might take hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

בְּכַנְפ֣וֹת2 of 6

of the ends

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

הָאָ֑רֶץ3 of 6

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְיִנָּעֲר֖וּ4 of 6

might be shaken out

H5287

to tumble about

רְשָׁעִ֣ים5 of 6

that the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

מִמֶּֽנָּה׃6 of 6
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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