King James Version

What Does Job 31:5 Mean?

Job 31:5 in the King James Version says “If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit; — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

Job 31:5 · KJV


Context

3

Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?

4

Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?

5

If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

6

Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity. Let: Heb. Let him weigh me in balances of justice

7

If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I have walked with vanity (אִם־הָלַכְתִּי עִם־שָׁוְא, im-halachti im-shav)—Halach (walked) with shav (vanity, emptiness, falsehood) describes a lifestyle characterized by worthless pursuits or deceptive dealings. Shav appears in the Third Commandment: 'Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain [lashav]' (Exodus 20:7). Job claims his conduct hasn't been empty or false.

Or if my foot hath hasted to deceit (וַתַּחַשׁ עַל־מִרְמָה רַגְלִי, vatachash al-mirmah ragli)—Chashash (hasted, hurried) with raglי (my foot) to mirmah (deceit, fraud, treachery) pictures eager rushing toward dishonest gain. Proverbs 6:18 condemns 'feet that be swift in running to mischief.' Job's foot hasn't hastened to fraud—the opposite of the righteous whose 'steps hold fast to thy paths' (Psalm 17:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Commercial fraud was a constant temptation in ancient marketplaces where weights and measures could be manipulated (Leviticus 19:35-36, Proverbs 11:1). 'Vanity' and 'deceit' often appeared together in wisdom literature as twin vices of dishonest business practices. Job's self-examination begins with economic integrity, appropriate for a wealthy merchant-patriarch whose dealings involved many transactions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'walking with vanity' differ from occasional lapses into deception?
  2. What does the foot 'hastening' to deceit reveal about the heart's eagerness for dishonest gain?
  3. In what areas of life might you be 'walking with vanity' without recognizing the emptiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

הָלַ֥כְתִּי2 of 8

If I have walked

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִם3 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שָׁ֑וְא4 of 8

with vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

וַתַּ֖חַשׁ5 of 8

hath hasted

H2363

to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

עַל6 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִרְמָ֣ה7 of 8

to deceit

H4820

fraud

רַגְלִֽי׃8 of 8

or if my foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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