King James Version

What Does Psalms 4:2 Mean?

Psalms 4:2 in the King James Version says “O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.

Psalms 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm of David. Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. chief: or, overseer have: or, be gracious unto me

2

O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah.

3

But know that the LORD hath set apart him that is godly for himself: the LORD will hear when I call unto him.

4

Stand in awe, and sin not: commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David addresses the 'sons of men' (Hebrew 'benei ish' - mankind) who persist in dishonoring God and pursuing worthless idols. The rhetorical 'how long?' expresses both grief and urgency. 'Vanity' (Hebrew 'riq') means emptiness or futility, while 'leasing' (Hebrew 'kazab') means falsehood or lies. This verse exposes humanity's tragic exchange: trading God's glory for shame, truth for lies, substance for emptiness. Paul echoes this in Romans 1:23, describing how humanity exchanged the glory of God for idols.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written as an evening prayer, possibly during Absalom's rebellion when David's glory as king was challenged. The psalm reflects David's pain at seeing people reject God's anointed for a usurper. It captures the perennial problem of humanity preferring lies over truth, temporary pleasure over eternal glory.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'vanities' are you tempted to pursue instead of seeking God's glory?
  2. How can you help others see the futility of life apart from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בְּנֵ֥י1 of 11

O ye sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִ֡ישׁ2 of 11

of men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עַד3 of 11

how long

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מֶ֬ה4 of 11
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

כְבוֹדִ֣י5 of 11

will ye turn my glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

לִ֭כְלִמָּה6 of 11

into shame

H3639

disgrace

תֶּאֱהָב֣וּן7 of 11

how long will ye love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

רִ֑יק8 of 11

vanity

H7385

emptiness; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

תְּבַקְשׁ֖וּ9 of 11

and seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

כָזָ֣ב10 of 11

after leasing

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

סֶֽלָה׃11 of 11

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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