King James Version

What Does Psalms 44:20 Mean?

Psalms 44:20 in the King James Version says “If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

Psalms 44:20 · KJV


Context

18

Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way; steps: or, goings

19

Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

20

If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

21

Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

22

Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The impossible hypothetical: 'If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god.' These actions represent complete apostasy--abandoning Yahweh's identity and worship for foreign deities. The psalmist categorically denies such betrayal, insisting suffering is not punishment for idolatry.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Stretching hands to foreign gods describes worship posture. Israel's history included episodes of syncretism and idolatry, often followed by judgment. The psalmist insists this generation has not committed such apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What would 'stretching hands to a strange god' look like in our contemporary context?
  2. Why is maintaining exclusive worship so central to covenant faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אִם1 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

שָׁ֭כַחְנוּ2 of 8

If we have forgotten

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

שֵׁ֣ם3 of 8

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ4 of 8

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַנִּפְרֹ֥שׂ5 of 8

or stretched out

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

כַּ֝פֵּ֗ינוּ6 of 8

our hands

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

לְאֵ֣ל7 of 8

god

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

זָֽר׃8 of 8

to a strange

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 44:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 44:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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