King James Version

What Does Job 3:15 Mean?

Job 3:15 in the King James Version says “Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver: — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

Job 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

14

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

15

Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

16

Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.

17

There the wicked cease from troubling; and there the weary be at rest. weary: Heb. wearied in strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job continues his meditation: in death he would rest with 'princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver.' The wealthy cannot take their riches beyond the grave (Psalm 49:16-17). Job's suffering has made him prefer the rest of death with its loss of all earthly treasures to continued life with its pain. This reflects how suffering reveals the relative unimportance of wealth—a truth the prosperous often fail to grasp.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern burial practices often included burying the dead with treasures (grave goods), reflecting the belief that wealth somehow accompanied the deceased. Scripture consistently rejects this notion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has suffering helped you gain proper perspective on the relative value of earthly wealth?
  2. What does Job's indifference to wealth in death teach us about its true significance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
א֣וֹ1 of 8
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

עִם2 of 8
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שָׂ֭רִים3 of 8

Or with princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

זָהָ֣ב4 of 8

that had gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לָהֶ֑ם5 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

הַֽמְמַלְאִ֖ים6 of 8

who filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

בָּֽתֵּיהֶ֣ם7 of 8

their houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

כָּֽסֶף׃8 of 8

with silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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