King James Version

What Does Job 12:21 Mean?

Job 12:21 in the King James Version says “He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. weakeneth: or, looseth the girdle of the str... — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. weakeneth: or, looseth the girdle of the strong

Job 12:21 · KJV


Context

19

He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

20

He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged. speech: Heb. lip of the faithful

21

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. weakeneth: or, looseth the girdle of the strong

22

He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

23

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again. straiteneth: Heb. leadeth in


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God pours contempt on princes and loosens the belt of the strong. The verb 'shaphak' (pour) suggests abundant, overflowing contempt—not reluctant judgment but decisive humiliation of the proud. The loosened belt again signifies loss of authority and strength. Job's theology affirms God's active role in humbling the exalted, a theme that runs through Scripture from Hannah's prayer (1 Samuel 2) to Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient princes wielded absolute power within their domains. The imagery of God actively pouring contempt challenges ancient Near Eastern views of semi-divine kingship and anticipates prophetic judgments against prideful rulers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's humbling of the proud shape how we handle positions of influence?
  2. What current examples show God bringing down those who exalt themselves?
  3. How should the certainty of divine judgment affect our ambitions and pursuits?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ1 of 7

He poureth

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

בּ֭וּז2 of 7

contempt

H937

disrespect

עַל3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נְדִיבִ֑ים4 of 7

upon princes

H5081

properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)

וּמְזִ֖יחַ5 of 7

the strength

H4206

a belt (as movable)

אֲפִיקִ֣ים6 of 7

of the mighty

H650

properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero

רִפָּֽה׃7 of 7

and weakeneth

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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