King James Version

What Does Job 3:14 Mean?

Job 3:14 in the King James Version says “With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves; — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

Job 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

13

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

14

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

15

Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

16

Or as an hidden untimely birth I had not been; as infants which never saw light.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job imagines himself at rest 'with kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves.' This likely refers to rulers who built great monuments and tombs that eventually fell to ruins. Even the mighty and wise find only empty monuments in death. Job's point is that death levels all distinctions—in the grave, the sufferer rests alongside kings. This reflects ancient wisdom's recognition that death is the great equalizer (Ecclesiastes 2:16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings built massive tombs and monuments to preserve their memory (pyramids, ziggurats, burial complexes). Despite their grandeur, these eventually became ruins—'desolate places.'

Reflection Questions

  1. How does death's equalizing of all people affect your perspective on current status and suffering?
  2. What does Job's meditation on the vanity of human monuments teach us about true significance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עִם1 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מְ֭לָכִים2 of 7

With kings

H4428

a king

וְיֹ֣עֲצֵי3 of 7

and counsellors

H3289

to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve

אָ֑רֶץ4 of 7

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַבֹּנִ֖ים5 of 7

which built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

חֳרָב֣וֹת6 of 7

desolate places

H2723

properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

לָֽמוֹ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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