King James Version

What Does Job 3:13 Mean?

Job 3:13 in the King James Version says “For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest, — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

Job 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

12

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

13

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,

14

With kings and counsellors of the earth, which built desolate places for themselves;

15

Or with princes that had gold, who filled their houses with silver:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job imagines that had he died at birth, 'then should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest.' He pictures death as peaceful rest contrasting with his current agony. This reflects the Old Testament understanding of Sheol as a place of rest for the dead, though without the fuller New Testament revelation of resurrection and judgment. Job's desire for death's rest reveals that suffering has made existence itself burdensome.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Old Testament believers understood death as descent to Sheol, a shadowy realm of rest for the dead (compare Jacob in Genesis 37:35). The fuller revelation of resurrection and eternal judgment comes later in Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Christian hope of resurrection transform the Old Testament view of death as rest?
  2. When has suffering made rest—even death's rest—seem desirable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֭תָּה2 of 8
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

שָׁכַ֣בְתִּי3 of 8

For now should I have lain still

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וְאֶשְׁק֑וֹט4 of 8

and been quiet

H8252

to repose (usually figurative)

יָ֝שַׁ֗נְתִּי5 of 8

I should have slept

H3462

properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate

אָ֤ז׀6 of 8
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יָנ֬וּחַֽ7 of 8

then had I been at rest

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

לִֽי׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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