King James Version

What Does Psalms 89:48 Mean?

Psalms 89:48 in the King James Version says “What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 89 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah.

Psalms 89:48 · KJV


Context

46

How long, LORD? wilt thou hide thyself for ever? shall thy wrath burn like fire?

47

Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

48

What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? Selah.

49

Lord, where are thy former lovingkindnesses, which thou swarest unto David in thy truth?

50

Remember, Lord, the reproach of thy servants; how I do bear in my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death? (מִי גֶבֶר יִחְיֶה וְלֹא יִרְאֶה־מָּוֶת mi gever yichyeh velo yir'eh-mavet)—rhetorical question expecting the answer "none." Gever (man, mighty man) emphasizes even strong humans cannot escape death. Shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave? (יְמַלֵּט נַפְשׁוֹ מִיַּד־שְׁאוֹל סֶלָה yemalet nafsho miyad-she'ol selah)—malat means to escape, slip away. Sheol (the grave, the realm of the dead) is personified as having a hand (yad) that grips the dying. The answer: no one escapes. "Selah" punctuates this grim reality.

The verse expresses universal mortality's despair. Psalm 49:7-9 echoes: "None of them can by any means redeem his brother...that he should still live for ever, and not see corruption." Without resurrection hope, death makes all promises futile. But Christ answers both rhetorical questions: (1) The God-man lived and did not remain dead (Acts 2:24: "Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death"). (2) He delivers souls from Sheol's grip (Hosea 13:14: "O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction"). Christ holds "the keys of hell and of death" (Revelation 1:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's understanding of afterlife was shadowy (though not absent—see 1 Samuel 28; Isaiah 26:19). Exile intensified questions about death: Would God's people perish without seeing promises fulfilled? The answer awaited resurrection revelation. Christ's resurrection proved death isn't ultimate; martyrs could die in faith, knowing they'd rise (Hebrews 11:35: "that they might obtain a better resurrection").

Reflection Questions

  1. How does mortality affect the urgency of God fulfilling His promises in your lifetime?
  2. Without resurrection hope, would death make God's covenant promises meaningless? How does 1 Corinthians 15:19 relate?
  3. How does Christ holding "the keys of hell and of death" (Revelation 1:18) answer this verse's despair?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
מִ֤י1 of 11
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

גֶ֣בֶר2 of 11

What man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

יִֽ֭חְיֶה3 of 11

is he that liveth

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

וְלֹ֣א4 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֶה5 of 11

and shall not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מָּ֑וֶת6 of 11

death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

יְמַלֵּ֨ט7 of 11

shall he deliver

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

נַפְשׁ֖וֹ8 of 11

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

מִיַּד9 of 11

from the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

שְׁא֣וֹל10 of 11

of the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

סֶֽלָה׃11 of 11

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 89:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 89:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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