King James Version

What Does Job 21:13 Mean?

Job 21:13 in the King James Version says “They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave. in wealth: or, in mirth — study this verse from Job chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave. in wealth: or, in mirth

Job 21:13 · KJV


Context

11

They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance.

12

They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

13

They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave. in wealth: or, in mirth

14

Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.

15

What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked die peacefully: 'They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave.' Job observes that the wicked often live prosperously and die quickly (painlessly) rather than suffering prolonged death. The Hebrew 'rega' (moment) suggests instantaneous, peaceful death. This contradicts his friends' claims that the wicked always suffer terribly. Job's empirical observation challenges simplistic theodicy with complex reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom assumed the wicked would experience painful, prolonged deaths as divine judgment. Job's observation of quick, peaceful deaths for some wicked people challenged this assumption. Ecclesiastes later develops this theme of life's apparent injustice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we reconcile the wicked's peaceful deaths with belief in divine justice?
  2. What role does final judgment play in resolving apparent temporal injustice?
  3. How does death's manner relate (or not relate) to one's spiritual state?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְבַלּ֣וּ1 of 6
H1086

to fail; by implication to wear out, decay (causatively, consume, spend)

בַטּ֣וֹב2 of 6

in wealth

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

יְמֵיהֶ֑ם3 of 6

their days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּ֝בְרֶ֗גַע4 of 6

and in a moment

H7281

a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time

שְׁא֣וֹל5 of 6

to the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

יֵחָֽתּוּ׃6 of 6
H5181

to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 21:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 21:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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