King James Version

What Does Job 10:22 Mean?

Job 10:22 in the King James Version says “A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darknes... — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness.

Job 10:22 · KJV


Context

20

Are not my days few? cease then, and let me alone , that I may take comfort a little,

21

Before I go whence I shall not return, even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death;

22

A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job concludes with darkness imagery: 'A land of darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, without any order, and where the light is as darkness.' The repetition intensifies: 'darkness... as darkness itself' (choshek kemo opel, חֹשֶׁךְ כְּמוֹ אֹפֶל). 'Without any order' (lo sedarim, לֹא סְדָרִים) suggests chaos, formlessness. Even light there 'is as darkness' (yopia kemo-opel, יֹפִיעַ כְּמוֹ-אֹפֶל)—any illumination is swallowed by prevailing darkness.

Job's description inverts creation: God created light from darkness, order from chaos (Genesis 1:2-5). Sheol represents de-creation—return to primordial chaos and darkness. Job envisions death as entering realm where creation's goodness is reversed. Light doesn't dispel darkness there; darkness consumes light. Order doesn't structure existence; chaos reigns.

Revelation inverts Job's vision: the New Jerusalem has no night, and God's glory provides perpetual light (Revelation 21:23-25, 22:5). Where Job sees death leading to permanent darkness, resurrection leads to eternal light. The formless chaos Job dreads gives way to new creation's perfect order. Christ transforms death's destination from darkness to glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmologies often associated the underworld with chaos and darkness—the opposite of ordered, illuminated creation. Job's description borrows these cultural concepts while maintaining monotheism—Sheol isn't rival realm but the grave's dark reality. Christ's resurrection conquers this darkness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the New Jerusalem's perpetual light answer Job's vision of death as permanent darkness?
  2. What does Job's description of chaos in death teach about resurrection's restoration of order?
  3. In what ways does Christ's resurrection represent new creation that reverses death's de-creation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֶ֤רֶץ1 of 10

A land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

עֵיפָ֨תָה׀2 of 10

of darkness

H5890

obscurity (as if from covering)

כְּמ֥וֹ3 of 10
H3644

as, thus, so

אֹֽפֶל׃4 of 10

as darkness

H652

dusk

צַ֭לְמָוֶת5 of 10

itself and of the shadow of death

H6757

shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)

וְלֹ֥א6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

סְדָרִ֗ים7 of 10

without any order

H5468

order

וַתֹּ֥פַע8 of 10

and where the light

H3313

to shine

כְּמוֹ9 of 10
H3644

as, thus, so

אֹֽפֶל׃10 of 10

as darkness

H652

dusk


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study