King James Version

What Does Job 3:11 Mean?

Job 3:11 in the King James Version says “Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly? — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

Job 3:11 · KJV


Context

9

Let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark; let it look for light, but have none; neither let it see the dawning of the day: the dawning: Heb. the eyelids of the morning

10

Because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb, nor hid sorrow from mine eyes.

11

Why died I not from the womb? why did I not give up the ghost when I came out of the belly?

12

Why did the knees prevent me? or why the breasts that I should suck?

13

For now should I have lain still and been quiet, I should have slept: then had I been at rest,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's rhetorical questions 'Why died I not from the womb?' reveal the depth of his torment. The interrogative form demands answers from God while acknowledging there are none readily apparent. This tension between questioning and faith characterizes the entire book - honest doubt does not equal unbelief.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures viewed stillbirth and infant mortality as common but tragic. Job's wish for death at birth subverts the cultural assumption that life is always preferable to non-existence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What questions do you have for God that seem unanswerable?
  2. How can questioning God actually be an act of faith rather than doubt?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לָ֤מָּה1 of 7
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לֹּ֣א2 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מֵרֶ֣חֶם3 of 7

I not from the womb

H7358

the womb

אָמ֑וּת4 of 7

Why died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

מִבֶּ֖טֶן5 of 7

of the belly

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

יָצָ֣אתִי6 of 7

when I came out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְאֶגְוָֽע׃7 of 7

why did I not give up the ghost

H1478

to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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