King James Version

What Does Job 3:1 Mean?

Job 3:1 in the King James Version says “After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day. — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

Job 3:1 · KJV


Context

1

After this opened Job his mouth, and cursed his day.

2

And Job spake, and said, spake: Heb. answered

3

Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said, There is a man child conceived.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job's curse upon his birthday marks the transition from patient endurance (1:21-22, 2:10) to raw lament. The Hebrew verb 'cursed' (qalal) intensifies the depth of Job's anguish - he wishes to un-create his own existence. This brutal honesty before God models faithful lament that doesn't minimize suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature often included laments, but Job's curse is unique in its theological depth. Written during a time when birth was universally celebrated as blessing, Job's words shock by inverting creation's goodness.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is it sinful to wish you had never been born when suffering becomes unbearable?
  2. How does Job's lament give you permission to be honest with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַֽחֲרֵי1 of 9

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כֵ֗ן2 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

פָּתַ֤ח3 of 9

this opened

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

אִיּוֹב֙4 of 9

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

אֶת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּ֔יהוּ6 of 9

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

וַיְקַלֵּ֖ל7 of 9

and cursed

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

אֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יוֹמֽוֹ׃9 of 9

his day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 3:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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