King James Version

What Does Psalms 39:2 Mean?

I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred. stirred: Heb. troubled

Context

1

To the chief Musician, even to Jeduthun, A Psalm of David. I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me. my mouth: Heb. a bridle, or, muzzle for my mouth

2

I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred. stirred: Heb. troubled

3

My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,

4

LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is; that I may know how frail I am. how: or, what time I have here

Topics in This Verse

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(2) **Even from good.**—This interpretation, while following the LXX., Vulg., and most ancient versions, is suspicious, since the particle, rendered *from, *is not generally used in this sense after a verb expressing silence. Indeed there is only one instance which at all supports this rendering (1Kings 22:3, margin). Nor does the context require or even admit it. If the bright side of things had been so evident that he could speak of it the Psalmist would not have feared reproach for doing so, nor was there cause for his silence “as to the law,” the rabbinical mode of explaining the passage. The obvious translation makes the clause parallel with that which follows: “I held my peace *without profit. *My sorrow was increased,” *i.e., *instead of lessening my grief by silence, I only increased it. **Stirred.**—The LXX. and Vulg. “renewed,” which is nearer the meaning than either the Authorised Version or margin.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 39:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 39:2

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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