King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 20:14 Mean?

Jeremiah 20:14 in the King James Version says “Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed.

Jeremiah 20:14 · KJV


Context

12

But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause.

13

Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers.

14

Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed.

15

Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad.

16

And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide ;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse begins one of Scripture's most shocking passages—Jeremiah cursing the day of his birth. The intensity is stark: 'Cursed be the day wherein I was born' (arur hayom, אָרוּר הַיּוֹם). This is covenant curse language (Deuteronomy 27-28) applied to his own birth. The parallel negative command 'let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed' (barukh, בָּרוּךְ) continues the curse. This lament expresses profound anguish—not suicidal ideation (he doesn't curse his life now, but his birth then) but existential despair over suffering's meaning. Jeremiah's brutal honesty is remarkable; Scripture doesn't sanitize the prophet's struggle. Job expressed similar anguish (Job 3:1-11), as did Elijah (1 Kings 19:4). This demonstrates that even faithful, godly people can experience seasons of deep despair. God doesn't condemn Jeremiah for this expression; instead, it's preserved in Scripture as authentic lament. The Psalms are filled with similar honest cries (Psalm 22, 88). This teaches that faith can coexist with pain, that honesty with God about our struggles is appropriate, and that God is big enough to handle our questions and complaints.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This lament follows immediately after Jeremiah's torture by Pashur and reflects accumulated decades of rejection, persecution, and seeing his prophecies dismissed. Jeremiah had prophesied for over 40 years, watching Judah spiral toward destruction while his warnings were ignored. He had been forbidden to marry (16:2), faced constant opposition, was arrested (37:15), thrown into a cistern (38:6), and saw his message rejected by kings, priests, prophets, and people. The emotional toll of faithful ministry in hostile environment is captured in this raw lament. Historical context helps understand the depth of Jeremiah's despair: he knew Jerusalem's destruction was coming, that his people would suffer horribly, that his life's work appeared to be failure. Yet despite this despair, Jeremiah continued prophesying—the book continues for 32 more chapters. This demonstrates that feelings of despair don't negate calling or disqualify from service. God sustained Jeremiah through this darkness, as He sustained Elijah, Job, and countless others. The church's recognition of 'dark night of the soul' experiences reflects this biblical reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jeremiah's honest expression of despair teach us about the compatibility of deep faith with profound emotional struggle?
  2. How does Scripture's preservation of this lament (rather than editing it out) encourage believers who face seasons of darkness and questioning?
  3. In what ways does Jeremiah's continued ministry despite this despair model perseverance in calling even when we feel emotionally and spiritually depleted?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אָר֣וּר1 of 12

Cursed

H779

to execrate

י֛וֹם2 of 12

be the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֲשֶׁ֥ר3 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְלָדַ֥תְנִי4 of 12

bare

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

בּ֑וֹ5 of 12
H0
י֛וֹם6 of 12

be the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֲשֶׁר7 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְלָדַ֥תְנִי8 of 12

bare

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

אִמִּ֖י9 of 12

wherein my mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

אַל10 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יְהִ֥י11 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בָרֽוּךְ׃12 of 12

me be blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 20:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 20:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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