King James Version

What Does Job 35:16 Mean?

Job 35:16 in the King James Version says “Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge. — study this verse from Job chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.

Job 35:16 · KJV


Context

14

Although thou sayest thou shalt not see him, yet judgment is before him; therefore trust thou in him.

15

But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger; yet he knoweth it not in great extremity: he hath: that is, God hath he knoweth: that is, Job knoweth

16

Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain (וְאִיּוֹב הֶבֶל יִפְצֶה־פִּיהוּ, ve-Iyyov hevel yiphtseh-pihu)—The noun hevel (הֶבֶל, vanity, breath, emptiness) is Ecclesiastes' key word—all is vanity. The verb patsah (פָּצָה, "to open wide") suggests excessive speech. The phrase he multiplieth words without knowledge (בִּבְלִי־דַעַת מִלִּין יַכְבִּר, bivli-da'at millin yakhbir) uses kavar (כָּבַר, "to multiply, make many"). Elihu accuses Job of verbose ignorance. Yet God vindicates Job's speech (42:7), showing Elihu's judgment was premature and partially wrong. This teaches the danger of judging others' theology while in the midst of their suffering.

The charge of multiplying words without knowledge will ironically fall on Elihu himself when God speaks (38:2 parallels this language, though directed at Job). We all speak with incomplete understanding (1 Corinthians 13:9, "we know in part"). The gospel provides humility: we depend on divine revelation, not human wisdom. Christ, God's ultimate Word (John 1:1), alone speaks with perfect knowledge. Our theological speech must maintain epistemic modesty, recognizing the limits of human understanding while trusting divine self-disclosure in Scripture.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom tradition valued concise, weighty speech over verbosity. Proverbs 10:19: "In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin." Ecclesiastes 5:2-3: "Be not rash with thy mouth... a fool's voice is known by multitude of words." Yet lament psalms and prophetic oracles could be lengthy. The issue isn't word count but whether speech aligns with divine truth. Job's speeches, though extensive, God vindicates as substantially right (42:7). Elihu and friends spoke much but missed truth—demonstrating form doesn't guarantee content.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we discern when extensive speech is necessary lament versus vain multiplication of words?
  2. What does God's vindication of Job teach about speaking honestly in suffering?
  3. How does Christ as God's perfect Word (John 1:1, 14) relativize all human theological speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְ֭אִיּוֹב1 of 8

Therefore doth Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

הֶ֣בֶל2 of 8

in vain

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

יִפְצֶה3 of 8

open

H6475

to rend, i.e., open (especially the mouth)

פִּ֑יהוּ4 of 8

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

בִּבְלִי5 of 8

without

H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

דַ֝֗עַת6 of 8

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

מִלִּ֥ין7 of 8

words

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

יַכְבִּֽר׃8 of 8

he multiplieth

H3527

properly, to plait together, i.e., (figuratively) to augment (especially in number or quantity, to accumulate)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 35:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 35:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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