King James Version

What Does Job 24:16 Mean?

Job 24:16 in the King James Version says “In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light. — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

Job 24:16 · KJV


Context

14

The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

15

The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. disguiseth: Heb. setteth his face in secret

16

In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

17

For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18

He is swift as the waters ; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the dark they dig through houses—Job describes burglars who breach mud-brick walls under cover of darkness. The verb "dig through" (chatar, חָתַר) was literal in ancient Near Eastern architecture where homes had sun-dried brick walls that could be excavated (compare Matthew 6:19, "where thieves break through and steal," using Greek dioryssō, to dig through). The phrase ba-choshek (בַּחֹשֶׁךְ, "in the dark") emphasizes moral and physical darkness.

Which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light—These criminals case targets during daylight, then strike at night. "They know not the light" is multilayered: literally, they avoid daylight to escape detection; morally, they dwell in spiritual darkness (compare John 3:19-20, "men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil"). Job's theodicy complaint intensifies: wicked men plan crimes openly, execute them secretly, yet continue unpunished. Where is divine justice?

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence from patriarchal-era homes shows mud-brick construction vulnerable to wall-breaching. Ancient Near Eastern law codes (Code of Hammurabi §21) prescribed death for burglary, yet enforcement depended on catching perpetrators. Job lived before Israel's monarchy with its judicial infrastructure, making property crimes difficult to prosecute in tribal societies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the burglar's meticulous planning ('marked for themselves in the daytime') reveal that sin is rarely impulsive but often calculated?
  2. What does it mean spiritually to 'know not the light' when living in habitual sin?
  3. How does Christ as 'the light of the world' (John 8:12) expose our hidden darkness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
חָתַ֥ר1 of 9

they dig through

H2864

to force a passage, as by burglary; figuratively, with oars

בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְ2 of 9

In the dark

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

בָּ֫תִּ֥ים3 of 9

houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יוֹמָ֥ם4 of 9

for themselves in the daytime

H3119

daily

חִתְּמוּ5 of 9

which they had marked

H2856

to close up; especially to seal

לָ֗מוֹ6 of 9
H0
לֹא7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֥דְעוּ8 of 9

they know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֽוֹר׃9 of 9

not the light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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