King James Version

What Does Job 24:15 Mean?

Job 24:15 in the King James Version says “The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. disguiseth... — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. disguiseth: Heb. setteth his face in secret

Job 24:15 · KJV


Context

13

They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

14

The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

15

The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, saying, No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face. disguiseth: Heb. setteth his face in secret

16

In the dark they dig through houses, which they had marked for themselves in the daytime: they know not the light.

17

For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight—Job shifts from murder to adultery, expanding his indictment of unpunished sin. The Hebrew naaph (נֹאֵף, adulterer) violates the seventh commandment (unwritten but universally known in patriarchal times). "Waiteth for the twilight" (nesheph, נֶשֶׁף) depicts premeditated sin—the adulterer calculates when darkness provides cover. This echoes Proverbs 7:9's warning about the adulteress who hunts "in the black and dark night."

No eye shall see me: and disguiseth his face—The adulterer's self-deception is profound: he thinks secrecy equals immunity. Yet Proverbs 15:3 declares "the eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good." The phrase "disguiseth his face" (seter panim, סֵתֶר פָּנִים) shows active concealment, but Job's point is devastating: God sees all, yet judgment seems delayed. This raises the theodicy question that haunts Job: if God sees secret sin, why doesn't He judge immediately?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Adultery carried severe penalties in ancient Near Eastern law codes (death in Mosaic Law, Leviticus 20:10), yet Job observes that private sin often escapes earthly justice. The patriarchal period lacked modern surveillance, making nocturnal crimes difficult to prosecute. Job's frustration reflects the tension between belief in divine omniscience and the empirical reality of unpunished wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the adulterer's self-deception—'No eye shall see me'—mirror our own tendency to compartmentalize secret sins?
  2. What does God's patience with hidden sin teach us about the difference between temporal delay and ultimate justice?
  3. How should believers respond when they see wicked people prospering in secret sins?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עָ֑יִן1 of 11

No eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

נֹאֵ֨ף׀2 of 11

also of the adulterer

H5003

to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize

שָׁ֤מְרָֽה3 of 11

waiteth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נֶ֣שֶׁף4 of 11

for the twilight

H5399

properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)

לֵ֭אמֹר5 of 11

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹא6 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִי7 of 11

shall see

H7789

to spy out, i.e., (generally) survey, (for evil) lurk for, (for good) care for

עָ֑יִן8 of 11

No eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְסֵ֖תֶר9 of 11

me and disguiseth

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

פָּנִ֣ים10 of 11

his face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יָשִֽׂים׃11 of 11
H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study